Muscadet : Melon B grape variety in his vineyard
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Muscadet : Melon B grape variety in his vineyard

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alexandre lamoureux

Behind the Muscadet

Beneath the freshness of Muscadet sur lie a story of terroir, grape variety and know-how. Explore the secrets of the Melon de Bourgogne grape variety and the “Nantaise method.

The grape variety Melon de Bourgogne Identity of the Muscadet

The Muscadet is made from a single grape variety: Melon de Bourgogne, also known as “melon B”. Introduced to the region after the frost of 1709, it found its ideal terroir in the Nantes region. It produces dry, crisp, livelywines that are perfect with seafood.

Contrary to what its name sometimes suggests, Muscadet sur lie is not a grape variety, but a vinification term. It indicates that the wine has been matured on its fine lees, i.e. the dead yeasts left over from fermentation. This method, typical of Vignoble Nantais, gives the wine its freshness, roundness and sometimes a subtle natural sparkle.

The wine is aged on its lees throughout the winter and bottled without racking. It’s a local signature, now well identified.

An appellation Several terroirs

The Muscadet is available in a number of Appellations d’Origine Contrôlée:

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine

The largest and best known. A historic appellation since 1936, it covers 4,500 hectares between the Sèvre and Maine rivers, on a variety of gneiss, granite and schist soils.

###Coteaux de la Loire

Situated to the north-east of Nantes, this 150 hectare appellation produces fresh, complex wines from hillsides overlooking the Loire.

Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu

Created in 1994, it covers 230 hectares around Lake Grandlieu and produces delicate, floral wines with a hint of iodine.

Local AOC of Muscadet

Gorges, Clisson, La Pallet, Goulaine, Château-Thébaud, Monnières-Saint-Fiacre, Mouzillon-Tillères, La Haye Fouassière, Vallet and (outside the Vignoble Nantais) Champtoceaux

Each reveals its own personality, influenced by the soil (gabbro, granite, mica schist…) and the microclimate. In recent years, this diversity has been enriched by the addition of local crus, with their exacting specifications.

From  The

Although the term“sur lie” (on the lees) made Muscadet famous from the 1970s onwards, it is no longer the only approach to quality. Some winemakers are opting for longer maturation periods, sometimes 18, 24 months or more. To better reflect this richness, a new expression is emerging: the “Nantaise” method. This method highlights the know-how of the region without imposing a fixed length of ageing.

And what about Gros Plant in all this?

A neighbour of Muscadet, Gros Plant du Pays Nantais is made from another grape variety: Folle Blanche. More rustic and more acidic, it produces very lively wines, often also produced on lees. Served well-chilled, it goes perfectly with oysters and seafood.

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